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Henry Rollins talks about his experience of being in Pakistan during the time of the Bhutto assassination.

Henry Rollins talks about his experience of being in Pakistan during the time of the Bhutto assassination.

Benazir Bhutto Date of birth: June 21, 1953
Date of death: December 27, 2007
Benazir Bhutto was born in Karachi, Pakistan to a prominent political family. At age 16 she left her homeland to study at Harvard’s Radcliffe College. After completing her undergraduate degree at Radcliffe she studied at England’s Oxford University, where she was awarded a second degree in 1977.
Later that year she returned to Pakistan where her father, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, had been elected prime minister, but days after her arrival, the military seized power and her father was imprisoned. In 1979 he was hanged by the military government of General Zia Ul Haq.
Bhutto herself was also arrested many times over the following years, and was detained for three years before being permitted to leave the country in 1984. She settled in London, but along with her two brothers, she founded an underground organization to resist the military dictatorship. When her brother died in 1985, she returned to Pakistan for his burial, and was again arrested for participating in anti-government rallies.
She returned to London after her release, and martial law was lifted in Pakistan at the end of the year. Anti-Zia demonstrations resumed and Benazir Bhutto returned to Pakistan in April 1986. The public response to her return was tumultuous, and she publicly called for the resignation of Zia Ul Haq, whose government had executed her father.
She was elected co-chairwoman of the Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) along with her mother, and when free elections were finally held in 1988, she herself became Prime Minister. At 35, she was one of the youngest chief executives in the world, and the first woman to serve as prime minister in an Islamic country.
Only two years into her first term, President Ghulam Ishaq Khan dismissed Bhutto from office. She initiated an anti-corruption campaign, and in 1993 was re-elected as Prime Minister. While in office, she brought electricity to the countryside and built schools all over the country. She made hunger, housing and health care her top priorities, and looked forward to continuing to modernize Pakistan.
At the same time, Bhutto faced constant opposition from the Islamic fundamentalist movement. Her brother Mir Murtaza, who had been estranged from Benazir since their father’s death, returned from abroad and leveled charges of corruption at Benazir’s husband, Asif Ali Zardari. Mir Murtaza died when his bodyguard became involved in a gunfight with police in Karachi. The Pakistani public was shocked by this turn of events and PPP supporters were divided over the charges against Zardari.
In 1996 President Leghari of Pakistan dismissed Benazir Bhutto from office, alleging mismanagement, and dissolved the National Assembly. A Bhutto re-election bid failed in 1997, and the next elected government, headed by the more conservative Nawaz Sharif, was overthrown by the military. Bhutto’s husband was imprisoned, and once again, she was forced to leave her homeland. For nine years, she and her children lived in exile in London, where she continued to advocate the restoration of democracy in Pakistan. In the autumn of 2007, in the face of death threats from radical Islamists, and the hostility of the government, she returned to her native country.
Although she was greeted by enthusiastic crowds, within hours of her arrival, her motorcade was attacked by a suicide bomber. She survived this first assassination attempt, although more than 100 bystanders died in the attack. With national elections scheduled for January 2008, her Pakistan People’s Party was poised for a victory that would make Bhutto prime minister once again. Only a few weeks before the election, the extremists struck again. After a campaign rally in Rawalpindi, a gunman fired at her car, fatally wounding her. The assassin then detonated a bomb, killing himself and a number of bystanders. Bhutto was rushed to the hospital, but soon succumbed to her wounds. In the wake of her death, rioting erupted throughout the country. The loss of the country’s most popular democratic leader has plunged Pakistan into turmoil, intensifying the dangerous instability of a nuclear-armed nation in a highly volatile region.

See Full Film Here: http://www.booserver.com/projects.php?ProjectID=2995

January 2008
As a young woman, Benazir Bhutto dreamed of throwing the best parties and living in London. But she took on the mantle of political leadership, suffering years of imprisonment, before becoming the Muslim world’s first female leader. Touted as a symbol of modernity and democracy, her name became synonymous with corruption and bad governance. In this unique film, Bhutto speaks frankly about the paradoxes of her life. Mixing private archive with insights from friends and family, this is the definitive documentary on the Bhutto dynasty.

Screaming Benazir Bhutto’s name, over a million people crowd through the streets to welcome her back to Pakistan. It’s 1987. After years of exile in England, Bhutto has returned to Lahore to claim her political legacy and oust a hated dictator. Intelligent, charismatic and resilient, much is expected from Zulfikar Ali Bhutto’s striking young heir.

Fast forward ten years. Twice elected Prime Minister, twice ousted from power amidst a wave of corruption charges, Bhutto contemplates her legacy from the safety of exile in Dubai. “There are things I would like to have done differently”, she reflects. “Mistakes that were made”. Her father’s former advisor, Raja Anwar, is more critical. “She had a very, very weak administration both times when she was in government”, he states. “She had no control over her ministers.”

Born into one of the most affluent and powerful families of Pakistan, Bhutto had a privileged upbringing. “My family traced its roots back to the Arab conquest in 712″. At the time of India’s partition, her family presided over lands the size of Luxembourg. When she was a young girl, her father, Zulfikar, founded the Pakistan People’s Party (PPP), becoming President and Prime Minister.

Benazir’s school friend, Narmeen, remembers her being the class clown. “She was always trying to do something funny in class”, she recalls. “I remember her having the stink bombs, squeaky cushions and things like that”. Memorably, Bhutto once turned up for class wearing “a paper dress”.

Ron Paul on Bhutto and Pakistan

She’s been an iconic figure in Pakistan’s politics for decades - and had been carrying on a family legacy that has had lasting a impact on modern day Pakistan.

Nick Clark takes a look at the life of the charismatic leader, who’s death has shocked a nation.

Pervez Musharraf and Benazir Bhutto Deal Parody

In part four of this Pakistan election special, Sir David Frost talks to Imran Khan, the founder of the Movement for Justice party, who warns that a Musharraf election victory could lead to unrest even more severe than that following elections in Kenya.

In the first part of this Pakistan elections special, Sir David Frost talks to Asif Ali Zardari, the husband of the late Benazir Bhutto and the co-chair of the Pakistan People’s Party, who says Musharraf would not stand a chance in fair and transparent elections.

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